Evidence-based Practice or as we call it, EBP is one of the most essential concepts in nursing education and professional nursing care. However, when it comes to working on this, many students feel confused or stressed, especially when they see assignments related to this.
The reason?
EBP sounds complex and is research-heavy. The good news is that it is not that hard. And once you’ve understood this completely, you can work on these assignments like a pro.
So, if you really want to learn more about this, read our blog till the end.
Come on! Let’s get into it.
What Is Evidence-Based Practice (EBP)?
Evidence-based practice in nursing means using the best available evidence to make decisions about patient care.
Furthermore, instead of relying only on personal experiences or the traditional methods, nurses consider using the research findings, clinical expertise and patient preferences to find the best possible outcomes.
To make it easier for you, think of EBP in nursing answering question like:
What is the best and safest way to care for my patient, based on research and real-life experience?
Additionally, EBP combines three main things:
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Best research evidence
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Nurse’s clinical experience
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Patient’s needs and preferences.
Remember, when you are working on the nursing assignments, all three parts are equally essential as they help you, as a nurse, make the best possible decisions.
Why Is Evidence-Based Practice Important in Nursing?
Evidence-Based Practice is essential because it helps nurses provide safe, effective and high-quality care. Furthermore, as you all know that the healthcare is always changing and new research is published regularly, EBP ensures that nurses stay updated and use the most reliable information.
Here are some of the top reasons why the EBP is essential while working on nursing assignments:
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Improves Patient Outcomes: By using the proven research, nurses can reduce errors and improve patient recovery and safety.
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Increases Nursing Knowledge: Moreover, EBP also encourages nurses to learn continuously and stay informed about best practices.
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Supports Professional Practice: Another reason is that using EBP encourages nurses to learn continuously. Also, it helps them stay updated about the best and recent practices within the healthcare sector.
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Reduces Healthcare Costs: Effective interventions help reduce the complications, hospital stays and unnecessary treatments.
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Required in Nursing: That is the actual one! Most nursing assignments, care plans and clinical decisions require evidence-based support.
Now that we know the importance of evidence-based practice in nursing, let’s compare it to the traditional practices.
Evidence-Based Practice vs Traditional Practice
Understanding the difference between traditional practice and evidence-based practice is essential as it can help you explain it better in your nursing assignments. Here is a complete table to help you understand it better.
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Traditional Practice |
Evidence-Based Practice |
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Care is based on habits, routines, and past practices. |
Care is based on current research evidence and best practices. |
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Decisions are made using the belief that “this is how it has always been done.” |
Decisions are guided by the question, “What does current research suggest?” |
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Practices are rarely updated or reviewed. |
Practices are regularly updated based on new research findings. |
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Limited involvement of patients in decision-making. |
Strong focus on patient-centred care and patient preferences. |
What are the five steps of Evidence-Based Practice?
The five steps of evidence-based practice includes:
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Ask a clinical question
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Search for Evidence
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Critically Appraise the Evidence
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Apply the evidence
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Evaluate the Outcomes
When it comes to working on nursing assignments, these steps are essential, especially for essays and case studies.
Come on! Let’s dive deep into these steps.
Step 1: Ask for a Clinical Question
The first and foremost step is to identify a clear clinical problem or question. It helps you work on the assignments perfectly. Nurses often use the PICO format to frame their questions.
Now, the question is, what are they?
PICO stands for:
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P - Patient or Problem
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I - Intervention
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C - Comparison
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O - Outcome
We know it must be difficult for you to understand this framework. However, here is the example PICO question to make it easier for you.
For Example:
In elderly patients (P) does regular repositioning (I) compared to no repositioning ( C) reduce pressure ulcers (O)?
Using PICO makes your assignment more structured and clear.
Step 2: Search for Evidence
After forming the question, the next step is to dive dee into the research resources and search for reliable evidence. Furthermore, nursing students usually search for evidence in
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Nursing Textbooks
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Research Journals
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Online academic databases
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Clinical guidelines
Always remember that the good evidence usually comes from the
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Research studies
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Systematic reviews
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Clinical guidelines
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Peer-reviewed articles
Therefore, while working on the assignments, make sure to use credible sources. Furthermore, make sure that they are updated and recent.
Step 3: Critically Appraise the Evidence
When conducting the research, always remember that the information you find is not going to be a good one. Therefore, the third system is to critically appraise the evidence. You need to make sure that the evidence is trustworthy and useful.
There are some questions you need to ask yourself like:
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Is the study recent?
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Is the sample size large enough?
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Are the results clear?
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Is the study relevant to my topic?
In the nursing assignments, this step is something you shouldn’t miss. It shows critical thinking, which teachers value highly. Moreover, it makes your outcomes more valuable.
Pro Tip: If you are having trouble evaluating the sources, consider seeking help from the evidence-based writing help. They have experts who can help you create valuable nursing assignments.
Step 4: Apply the Evidence
Now that you have chosen the good quality evidence for your assignments, it is time for you to apply it to the patient care or according to the scenario you have selected.
While applying the evidence, there are some things that you need to consider:
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Patient’s condition
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Patient’s preferences
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Clinical setting
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Available resources
In this section, you will explain to your readers how research supports nursing interventions.
Step 5: Evaluate the Outcome
Here comes the final step. It is to evaluate whether or not the evidence-based intervention was effective.
There are some questions that you need to consider while working on this like:
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Did patient outcomes improve?
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Was the intervention safe?
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Can the practice be continued?
Always remember that in assignments, you need to add the evaluation in your conclusion or the recommendations section.
What are the Types of Evidence Used in Nursing?
Evidence-Based Practice in nursing uses four different types, including:
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Quantitative research
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Qualitative research
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Systematic reviews
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Clinical Guidelines
Understanding these types of evidence usually helps you select the right sources for your assignments.
Come on! Let’s dive deep into these sources:
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Quantitative Research: This type of research usually uses numbers and statistics. For example clinical trials, surveys etc.
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Quantitative Research: This one is mostly based on the patients' experiences and what they are feeling. For example, interviews and focus groups.
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Systematic Reviews: It is the combination of results from different types of studies. Moreover, it is considered the strongest evidence.
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Clinical Guidelines: These guidelines are usually developed by healthcare organisations. Moreover, they provide step-by-step recommendations on what you have to do.
Deciding the right type to evidence matters a lot as it can affect your
Common Barriers to Evidence-Based Practice
Many nursing students and nurses face challenges with EBP. Knowing these barriers can help you discuss them in assignments. Here are some common barriers:
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Lack of time.
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Furthermore, students also face difficulty in understanding the research language.
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Limited access to research databases.
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Lack of confidence in research skills.
The good thing is that you can overcome these problems by following the solutions, like training programs, mentorship in your assignments.
How to Use Evidence-Based Practice in Nursing Assignments?
To use evidence-based practice in Nursing Assignments, here are practical tips that you need to apply effectively. They include:
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Use simple language: Explain research findings in easy words. Furthermore, stop copying the complex sentences directly from the articles.
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Always Link Evidence to Practice: Do not just mention studies. Instead, you need to explain how they improve the nursing care.
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Use Correct Referencing: Always follow the referencing style given by your institute, like APA, Harvard, etc. For this, you can even use tools like
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Show Critical thinking: Make sure to compare different studies and explain why one is better.
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Stay Organized: Make sure to use headings, subheadings and paragraphs to present their ideas clearly.
Example of Evidence-Based Practice in a Nursing Assignment
Topic: Prevention of Pressure Ulcers
In this, you can write:
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Make sure to introduce the problem. (Pressure Ulcers)
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Use research evidence showing regular repositioning reduces ulcers
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Explain how nurses can implement repositioning schedules.
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Discuss benefits for patient safety
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Conclude with improved patient outcomes.
This structure clearly shows how to implement the evidence-based practice.
Conclusion
This brings us to the end of the guide! Evidence-based practice might seem difficult at first but when broken down into simple steps, it becomes manageable and practical. Furthermore, it is all about using the correct research, your nursing knowledge and patient preferences together to provide high-quality care.
When working on nursing assignments, understanding EBP helps you:
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Write stronger academic papers.
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Show critical thinking skills
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Support nursing interventions with evidence.
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Achieve better grades.
Thus, by practising Evidence-based practice during your studies, you prepare yourself to become a safe, skilled and professional nurse in the future.